See mankurt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "манкурт",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian манкурт (mankurt)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian манкурт (mankurt). Coined by the Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov in his 1980 novel The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, in which people are turned into docile servants (mankurts) by exposing camel skin wrapped around their heads to the heat of the sun; the skins tighten as they dry, causing brain damage, such that the mankurts no longer recognize their name, family, or tribe—\"a mankurt did not recognise himself as a human being\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mankurt (plural mankurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry, especially due to being affected by a dominant culture."
],
"id": "en-mankurt-en-noun-1PYszcWO",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"degraded",
"degraded"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, uncommon) A person with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry, especially due to being affected by a dominant culture."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankurt",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "մանկուրտ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mañqort",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "маңҡорт"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mankurti",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "მანქურთი"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mäñgürt",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "мәңгүрт"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurtas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mancurt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinghiz Aitmatov",
"The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years",
"mankurt"
]
}
],
"word": "mankurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "манку́рт"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian манку́рт (mankúrt)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian манку́рт (mankúrt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mankurt m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧kurt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mankurt (individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his or her ancestry)"
],
"id": "en-mankurt-pl-noun-SpyZ1qsG",
"links": [
[
"mankurt",
"mankurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.kurt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋkurt"
}
],
"word": "mankurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "манкурт",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian манкурт (mankurt)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian манкурт (mankurt). Coined by the Kyrgyz author Chinghiz Aitmatov in his 1980 novel The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years, in which people are turned into docile servants (mankurts) by exposing camel skin wrapped around their heads to the heat of the sun; the skins tighten as they dry, causing brain damage, such that the mankurts no longer recognize their name, family, or tribe—\"a mankurt did not recognise himself as a human being\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankurts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mankurt (plural mankurts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English derogatory terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A person with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry, especially due to being affected by a dominant culture."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"degraded",
"degraded"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"identity",
"identity"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, uncommon) A person with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry, especially due to being affected by a dominant culture."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncommon"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinghiz Aitmatov",
"The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years",
"mankurt"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mankurt",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "մանկուրտ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mañqort",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "маңҡорт"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mankurti",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "მანქურთი"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mäñgürt",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"word": "мәңгүрт"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurtas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mankurt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "An individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his ancestry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mancurt"
}
],
"word": "mankurt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "манку́рт"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian манку́рт (mankúrt)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian манку́рт (mankúrt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurtach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankurci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "mankurt m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧kurt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋkurt",
"Rhymes:Polish/aŋkurt/2 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"mankurt (individual with a lost or degraded cultural and ethnic identity or awareness about his or her ancestry)"
],
"links": [
[
"mankurt",
"mankurt#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.kurt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋkurt"
}
],
"word": "mankurt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mankurt meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.